I-China yenze ikhonkco loshishino lolwazi lwe-elektroniki olusele lukhulile ngokwentelekiso, kwaye ineengenelo zokwenziwa kwemveliso ezifana nemarike yemfuno yangaphakathi ebanzi, iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wotyalo-mali, etsala inani elikhulu lamashishini amakhulu angaphandle ukuba atshintshele kugxininiso lwawo lwemveliso ukuya kwilizwe laseTshayina.Ngenxa yokuxinana kwamashishini asezantsi kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zendawo, i-Pearl River Delta kunye ne-Yangtze River Delta ziye zaba ziindawo eziphambili zemveliso ye-PCB e-China.Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, amanye amashishini e-PCB aqala ukufuduka amandla abo okuvelisa ukuya kwimimandla esembindi nasentshona, ngakumbi amandla okuvelisa i-PCB kwiibhanti zezoqoqosho kunye nezoshishino ezifana ne-Jiangxi, i-Hunan kunye ne-Hubei yabonisa. isantya sokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Njengommandla obalulekileyo osuka kwizixeko eziselunxwemeni ukuya embindini, iPhondo laseJiangxi lineengenelo ezikhethekileyo ngokwejografi kunye nobutyebi bamanzi atyebileyo.Ukongeza, oorhulumente basekhaya bakhuthaza umtsalane wotyalo-mali olunxulumene noshishino lolwazi lwe-elektroniki, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe babe sesona siseko siphambili samashishini ePCB kwizixeko eziselunxwemeni.Kulindeleke ukuba kwixesha elizayo, i-Pearl River Delta kunye ne-Yangtze River Delta iya kuhlala igcina indawo ehamba phambili yebhodi ye-PCB kwaye iqhubeke nokuphuhlisa kwiimveliso eziphezulu kunye neemveliso eziphezulu zexabiso;Ngenxa yokufuduswa kwamashishini PCB, imimandla esembindini nasentshona ngokuthe ngcembe ibe isiseko esibalulekileyo semveliso yebhodi yePCB yaseTshayina.
Yintoni enokwenzeka yempumelelo yexesha elizayo kwimveliso yePCB?
Ngo-2019, ixabiso lemveliso yehlabathi jikelele yebhodi yePCB yayingama-61.34 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika (idatha evela kwiprismark).Nangona ichaphazeleka ngubhubhane ngo-2020, iqhutywa yi-5g kunye nokuveliswa okukrelekrele, ibhodi yePCB igcine ukubuyiswa okuqinileyo, kwaye imiyalelo yeefektri ezininzi icwangciswe ngoMatshi nangoAprili ka-2021. Ngokwezibalo zangaphambili, ixabiso lemveliso yehlabathi yePCB kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-US $ 70 yebhiliyoni ngo-2020. Phantsi kwemeko encomekayo ngolo hlobo, iya kudlula eli nani ngo-2021.
Inani lamashishini, anje ngeSichuan Shenya elektroniki, ezinzile iminyaka emininzi, anokuguqula ngokukhawuleza ishishini le-Intanethi kwaye afune ngenkuthalo impumelelo yophuhliso esekwe kwisiseko esiluqilima esele sikhona.
Ngokusekwe kwindlela yemfuno yentengiso ye-terminal, iya kuba yinjongo elandelayo ebalulekileyo kubavelisi kwishishini ukukhokela ekufezekiseni imveliso ephezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imveliso eluhlaza, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kunye iindleko ezilawulekayo.Phantsi kwemvelaphi yamathuba ahlukeneyo kunye nemingeni ejongene neshishini, ngawaphi amathuba okuphumelela kwikamva loshishino lokwenziwa kwePCB?
Zonke iintlobo zamazwi avela kushishino ikakhulu zijolise kule ngongoma: ulawulo lwedijithali kunye nolwakhiwo lwezityalo zekhemikhali ezikrelekrele.
Ukuqonda ulwakhiwo olukrelekrele, kufuneka sihlole rhoqo kwaye siziqhelanise.
Beka phambili isicwangciso-qhinga “sokumanyaniswa nzulu kobugcisa bolwazi kunye nemveliso yamazwe ngamazwe” yase-United States ngo-2008;IJamani yabeka phambili isicwangciso sobuchule “seshishini 4.0″ kwaye yakhuthaza ukwenziwa okukrelekrele kunye nomzi-mveliso okrelekrele.Konke oku kuthetha ukuba umjikelo omtsha wotshintsho lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe behlabathi kunye nohlaziyo lwemizimveliso luyakhula, nto leyo enyanzelekileyo ukuba ibe nempembelelo enkulu kushishino lwemveliso kwihlabathi liphela.
"Ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezinobukrelekrele yeyona nto iphambili" eyenziwe eTshayina ngo-2025 ", inyathelo lobuchule lokuphumeza umanyano olunzulu lweshishini kunye nokwazisa, kunye nesitshixo kushishino lwemveliso ukuhambelana nendlela yophuhliso lwehlabathi kunye nokuqonda inguqu kunye nophuculo.Umzi-mveliso we-Smart yinkqubo yokuvelisa ephucukileyo, inkqubo kunye nemowudi esekwe ekudityanisweni okunzulu kwesizukulwana esitsha setekhnoloji yolwazi efana ne-Intanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu kunye necomputing yamafu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa obuphambili obufana neerobhothi, eziqhuba kuzo zonke iikhonkco zemisebenzi yokuvelisa. ezinje ngoyilo, imveliso, ulawulo kunye nenkonzo, kwaye inemisebenzi yokuzibona, ukuzenzela izigqibo kunye nokuzibulala.—— Wang Shuqiang (umlawuli olawulayo weZiko loPhando lomzi-mveliso okrelekrele)
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-09-2022